Sunday, August 23, 2020

Wilfred Owen Poetry analysis Essay Example For Students

Wilfred Owen Poetry investigation Essay Owens verse on war can be depicted as an energetic articulation of Owens shock over the abhorrences of war and pity for the youthful fighters relinquished in it. His verse Is sensational and vital, in the case of portraying disgrace and distress, for example, In The Last Laugh, or his depiction of the concealed mental results of war definite In The Next War and Anthem for Doomed Youth. His various utilization of in a split second justifiable procedure Is the thing that makes him the most paramount of the war artists. His verse summons more than straightforward nauseate and compassion from the peruser; issues beforehand unconsidered are drawn out into the open. The induction of youngsters to fight during WWW was ordinarily celebrated. Submitted officers were celebrated as saints of the national reason. In Britain, churchmen Justified such human penance for the sake of war, by guaranteeing God was on Britains side. Strict administrations and songs of devotion were sung, lauding the enthusiastic flight of troops despite the fact that it finished In incredible human misfortune. We will compose a custom paper on Wilfred Owen Poetry investigation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Owens sonnet, Anthem for Doomed Youth, censures Britains activities and their uninformed magnification of them. Owen Ironically subverts the idea of a hymn by underscoring that there Is nothing to celebrate except for Doomed Youth. This alludes to the youngsters having their lives severely cut off. Owen sets up the topic of his piece with the facetious inquiry What passing-chimes for these who bite the dust as dairy cattle? This alludes to the uncaring butcher of warriors, moving the crowds vision of a decent and pride-commendable demise to the remarkable and despicable mass killings of the Great War. All through the sonnet, Owen compares the melodic nature of a song of devotion with the unforgiving hints of war. This idea is first raised toward the finish of the primary quatrain with the uproarious sound to word imitation of the rifles fast clatter. The utilization of he descriptive word fast and the sound similarity on a revives the pace and demonstrates the design where the dead are covered in war. Essentially to the previously mentioned sonnet, The Next War Is a wry sonnet introducing a fighters fatalistic acknowledgment that In fight, demise Is his pal. This sonnet was composed simultaneously as Anthem For Doomed Youth, permitting it an alternate methodology on a typical thought. In the sonnet, Owen represents passing as to relate it the men, and their acknowledgment and capacity to endure its discourteous conduct. In the octave of the poem, Owen takes the crowd toward the Western Front, Out there, and portrays he bizarre conduct which their remarkable circumstance energizes: We strolled very well disposed up to death. Owen shows how the keeping conditions of fight topple the normal conviction of life. This is portrayed contrastingly that of Anthem For Doomed Youth. The crowd isn't straightforwardly solicited to think from the fighters as dairy cattle bound to butcher, but instead the earth they suffer and the probability of death Just as genuine. Sound to word imitation and representation are utilized to show the slugs, shells and shrapnel that passing spits and hacks at men. Perusers succinct that passing Is not wonderful and that the genuine foes are the individuals who coordinated the warriors day by day gatherings with it. Result of war. This is appeared by the joke of the sound of embodied weapons snickering at officers kicking the bucket in fight. The sonnet harshly depicts the uncaring, passing bringing instruments of war having the last chuckle. Three distinctive yet recognizable cries of biting the dust warriors are recorded. The main trooper approaches Jesus Christ, as he bites the dust, however the main reaction is the joke of the projectiles, the assault rifles and the Big Gun. The subsequent fighter shouts out to his folks, yet the shrapnel-cloud titters at him as a blockhead. The third warrior groans to his adored, however he can just kiss the mud, as the pikes, the shells and the gas ridicule him. .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .postImageUrl , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:hover , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:visited , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:active { border:0!important; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:active , .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubd3bcd906b 24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubd3bcd906b24a7dd1aae880d2ef937f5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Deficiences in TS Eliot's verse EssayExtensive utilization of likeness in sound is made, connected to the embodiment of weaponry, in trilled, roared, spat, tittered and murmured. This minimizations the estimation of troops pitilessly sent off to war, abandoning their families, companions and life. Just as censuring the nature and truth of wars, The Send Off, denounces the style wherein men were sent off to fight. The sonnet is about a dishonorable and evil flight of troopers from an English provincial setting. Owen starts the sonnet with the picture of officers cheerfully singing down the nearby obscuring paths. The depiction of obscuring paths gives an idea of negativity and dread, evading their excursion isn't as honest as the bright singing it starts with. This equivocalness is caught in the expression, drearily gay, as to portray the mens faces as found in the train windows. The interesting expression mercilessly shuts the main refrain, showing further vulnerability of the alleged experience. In contrast to the energetic banners at that point, which indicated ladies at home fearlessly encouraging their friends and family to war, Owen depicts the spot to be quiet and mystery, just dull doormen Tarring hard at the British young people. A send-off Juxtaposes a happy event of flight and goodbye, yet there is nothing to celebrate about the fate of these men: they will be either murdered, lost or return broken and embarrassed. These sonnets bring across powerful subjects and pictures which stay in ones brain long in the wake of having understood them. Owen guarantees his essential point isn't verse, however to portray the full detestations of war and different parts of human misery and obliviousness. He has been fruitful.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

1 07 Anne Bradstreet Free Essays

Section 1: Short Answer 1. Recognize and clarify a feeling that Bradstreet communicates in her sonnet that any mother may have. She is tragic that her kids are growing up and venturing out from home. We will compose a custom paper test on 1 07 Anne Bradstreet or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now 2. Read Bradstreet’s life story. Rundown two hardships she suffered for a mind-blowing duration. At that point, in any event two sentences, clarify how these hardships may have impacted her sonnet â€Å"In Reference to Her Children. †Ã¢ All pioneers were battling for endurance because of absence of food, the atmosphere, ect. She was beset with smallpox and had terrible wellbeing. I figure these hardships may have impacted her sonnet in light of the fact that perhaps she realized she was going to kick the bucket soon and needed to leave them with those words. 3. Metaphorical language is a significant component in verse. Thinking about tone and style give a likeness that could be embedded in Bradstreet’s sonnet and quickly clarify your examination. â€Å"My love for all of you is sweet similar to sugar† This could be embedded in her sonnet since she adored her kids without question and it’s contrasting her affection with the pleasantness of sugar. 4. Utilizing the sonnet, answer the accompanying inquiries. a. What number of youngsters does Bradstreet have? She had 8 youngsters. . What number of are young ladies? She had 4 young ladies. c. What number of are young men? She had 4 young men d. What did the main kid do when he grew up? Her first youngster moved away from home when he grew up. e. Where are the last three youngsters? Her last 3 y oungsters lived with her, as they were not mature enough to leave yet. 5. What solace is Bradstreet providing for her kids by saying: â€Å"In tweeting dialects oft them disclose to You had a Dame that lov’d you well, That did what should be possible for youthful And nurst you up till you were strong† She needs them to recall that they had a mother who raised them until they were sufficiently able to live all alone. Section 2: Extended Response 1. Was Hester Prynne a courageous woman? Compose a convincing passage safeguarding or denouncing her activities. Some state that Hester Prynne was a courageous woman. Indeed, what precisely is a courageous woman? A courageous woman is essentially a female form of a saint. At the point when I think about a female legend I consider super lady, not Hester Prynne. I don’t figure she ought to be viewed as a champion since she didn’t truly do anything gallant, they state she managed her results with effortlessness. This might be valid however how can it make her a saint? Everything she did was persevere through the outcomes of a wrongdoing she submitted. In the event that Hester Prynne is a courageous woman, than lady in correctional facilities and penitentiaries should be champions as well! 2. Envision the blame Reverend Dimmesdale probably felt. Did he make the best decision? Compose a section to guard or censure his activities in saving quiet for such a long time. I think he felt incredibly terrible and liable in light of the fact that he was making hurt himself about it. Be that as it may, Reverend Dimmesdale didn't make the best decision. He let the mystery continue for quite a while fundamentally misleading the individuals. He was acting like he didn’t know who Pearl’s father was. He was most likely frightened of being dealt with how they rewarded Hester and it aggravated it that he was a Reverend. The most effective method to refer to 1 07 Anne Bradstreet, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

Particular historical event Essay Example

Specific verifiable occasion Essay Example Specific verifiable occasion Essay Specific chronicled occasion Essay The young ladies initially went into the backwoods that truly mirror the delirium in the town. As more individuals are charged, their presentations become increasingly intricate, and with Abigail at their head, they didn't have a clue when to stop. Mill operator shows that these exhausted young ladies made a ton of harm the network and impacted the world forever from what started as a pleasant night in the backwoods. Did the young ladies do this for consideration? Is one inquiry that emerges from the play. As of now ever, ladies had a restricted job in the public eye. Before they were hitched, they filled in as workers and a short time later; all they needed to anticipate as turning out to be was Goody when they did in the long run wed. Their lives were ordinary thus they took the game excessively far, not understanding how genuine the results would be. The structure of The Crucible is predictable through every one of the four demonstrations. They all start decently discreetly and pave the way to the crescendo toward the finish of the demonstration. What's more, thus, every one of the demonstrations hinted at the finale in the fourth demonstration. Working up for a bigger scope, in spite of the fact that in a comparative arrangement to the different acts. Miller takes a very notable chronicled occasion and uses it to make writing, he does this by utilizing actuality beyond what many would consider possible, yet adding his own turn to it. There were most likely unmistakably more genuine individuals than characters, yet once more (as in Mr Wroes Virgins) to cast them the sum total of what might have been excessively profound. So Miller utilizes a chosen few characters to put over the social essentialness of this occasion. The sort of language utilized by each creator is applicable to the time in which they have set their content. The characters in The Crucible have their own tongue and highlight, and Miller attempts to put this across by dropping the g from words finishing ing. Likewise in The Crucible, they split the sentence and spot the subject either in the center or the finish of the sentence, and the subject and action word are utilized out of order. For instance, Look you or Sit you down. They confound the past tense and utilize the word were rather than was, Proctor was irate yet portrays it was, it were a temper, one would generally say, I was furious, or I had a temper The characters also utilize the word be instead of is. Anyway the language that Rogers utilizes in Mr Wroes Virgins is genuinely scriptural. It is more evolved in sentence structure than that utilized in The Crucible, and this is basically because of two reasons the prevailing topic in Mr Wroes Virgins is religion and the language mirrors this. The people group was very church based and would have spoken as such as individuals would in general figure out how to peruse the good book. Joanna is the most strict of the young ladies in Mr Wroes Virgins and this is especially clear in her discourse; she sees herself as a handmaiden and the entirety of the young ladies were to call each other sister. This is additionally appeared in Martha, she is educated to peruse by Joanna and she takes in this from the holy book. As she advances towards turning out to be progressively human she understands that she feels, strong delights, this is an expression from a song, which she comprehends on account of the manner in which she feels, and furthermore when she recognizes her transforming from a stone and now has life. Mr Wroe is clearly, exceptionally scriptural, mentioning the young ladies for solace and aid, which means: help and backing in tough situations. The greater part of the language is genuinely like present day discourse, with comparable sentence structure yet progressively antiquated utilization. The two journalists utilize notable authentic occasions to make writing; and in light of the fact that they didn't have the foggiest idea about the entirety of the realities that went towards making the specific verifiable occasion thus by including their own bit of inventiveness they bring the occasions alive for the peruser. Rogers thought most about Mr Wroe as far as characterisation and authentic foundation, anyway she doesn't concentrate on him. For the peruser the novel spins around the young ladies, however the young ladies lives rotate around Mr Wroe. Rogers utilized her insight into Mr Wroes life, for instance his expectations over cholera and the utilization of trains to develop the story, yet just gives Wroes foundation in the Historical note. Mill operator additionally utilized information on the witch preliminaries to make his play with however much precision to numerous occasions as could be expected. The narrative of Abigail and John Proctor is valid and albeit numerous individuals are not referenced, because of the sheer number of them, The destiny of each character is actually that of the chronicled model, and there is nobody in the show who didn't play a comparative and now and again the very same job ever.

History of Fingerprinting Essay Example

History of Fingerprinting Essay Criminological science utilized in criminal equity has as of late been reformed with new DNA innovation, however fingerprinting is as yet the most legitimate and successful type of distinguishing proof utilized in law requirement today. Returning in the hour of old Babylon, fingerprints and edge designs were utilized on earth tablets for business exchanges and administrative strategies. By the fourteenth century, the way that no two prints were similar was getting increasingly recognizable, along these lines the historical backdrop of the unique mark began.Noting the edges, spirals, and circles in fingerprints, Marcello Malpighi, an educator of life structures at the University of Bologna, made no revelation to the estimation of individual distinguishing proof, however started to call attention to the distinctions in unique finger impression designs in 1686. At that point, in 1823, an educator of life structures at the University of Breslau, John Evangelist Purkinji, examined nine un ique mark designs in a distributed theory, yet at the same time didn't pay heed to the singularity of each print. It wasnt until 1856 that Englishman and Chief Magistrate, Sir William Hershel, utilized fingerprints on local documents.After gathering numerous prints, Hershel paid heed to the way that all the prints were one of a kind and could demonstrate personality from each one of those he made exchanges with. Dr. Henry Faulds, the British Surgeon-Superintendent of Tsukihi Hospital in Tokyo, Japan, imparted his examinations to Charles Darwin in 1880, yet Darwin, who was somewhat sick at that point, could be of no support of Faulds considers. After eight years, Sir Francis Galton, a British anthropologist and Darwins cousin, started to examine Faulds articles on unique finger impression order. Galton started to focus on connecting fingerprints to hereditary history and knowledge, however had no karma. Logically demonstrating that fingerprints never showed signs of change during one s lifetime, Galton expressed that the chances of two prints to be actually the equivalent were 1 of every 64 billion. In 1901, Sir Edward Richard Henry reexamined

Thursday, July 9, 2020

5 Things to Consider When Hiring a Term Paper Writing Service

5 Things to Consider When Hiring a Term Paper Writing ServiceNowadays, it's extremely common to hire a term paper writing service from a number of different companies. But even if you do, there are still a few things that you need to keep in mind. Here are some tips to make sure that you get the best service for your needs.The first thing that you want to check is whether or not the term paper writing service that you have chosen offers custom or customized services. There are a few different ways in which they can customize your paper. They can custom write the topic that you give them, as well as what and where you include in the paper. Then there is also the option of writing the entire paper for you. These options are good because they will allow them to write the paper as close to how you want it to be.The second thing to look for when choosing a professional paper writing service is whether or not they offer editing. Some people just don't have time to write the paper, so they can get help from an editor. In this case, you want to find one that also offers editing.It is also important to consider whether they offer a custom format or not. You'll find that most term paper writing service providers only offer standard paper sizes. However, if you want a custom format, you'll have to find one that will create the format that you prefer.The third thing to consider is whether or not they provide a call to action. By calling to action, you want to be able to get a response from them quickly. This should be something like: 'Call us at 1-800-500-0006 to discuss your project.' This will ensure that you don't waste your time getting a response from them that never comes.The fourth thing to consider when choosing a term paper writing service is their reputation. You want to make sure that you don't have to pay for something that they may not be able to provide. If they have a bad reputation, you might not want to use them in the future.Last but not least, make sure that they provide great customer service. If you are unsatisfied with the service that they give you, you'll likely want to choose a different service. However, if you do not receive a reply to your request for a quote within a reasonable amount of time, you may want to find a different term paper writing service provider.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Essay on Drug Abuse Harm and Consequences of Drug Use

BLOG In: Popular topics Each inhabitant of the planet knows that drugs cause irreparable harm to the body. This is a real poison to humans. Drugs help a person feel a surge of strength, energy, vitality, they cause euphoria and bliss. This suggests that the narcotic has a very strong impact on the persons mind. In all corners of the planet statistics was collected, which was not comforting. Almost every essay on drug addiction shows that worldwide more than 20% of people use illicit substances. The sharp demand and popularity of the drugs appeared in mid-20th century. Most drugs were distributed in America. It is in this country that the use of marijuana began. Subsequently, this drug started to appear in other countries and continents of the world. Since then cannabis gained the name of the "soft drug". But, as you understand this is not true. Ask the essay writer and get more information about it. The harm of drugs is known to all without exception, and, despite this, people still continue to use them. Cannabis, cocaine, LSD, heroin, ecstasy, methadone are the most famous and popular drugs worldwide. There are, of course, a lot of other types of drugs, but these are the most common. Narcotic abuse is very detrimental to all the parts and systems of the organism. The liver, brain, kidneys, heart, and the reproductive system are the first to suffer. Doctors established the fact that the average life duration of a drug addict who uses drugs via the intravenous route is 6 - 8 years. The liver of such drug-dependent people cannot bear the strain. In the majority of instances, drug users have a liver disease, cirrhosis precisely. On top, a strong burden is placed on the heart. The harm very much depends on the type of narcotic which is taken, the frequency of its use, in what way it is used, at what age its use began and in what doses such drug substance enters the body. Very often, drug users die in an accident. Of course, this happens in a state of narcotic intoxication. Some, under the influence of drugs end their lives by suicide, some die in the result of an overdose. In the life of a drug addict there is almost no other goal than searching for another dose of a drug.So why do people start using drugs? We will try to find out the answer in this essay about drugs. A common cause of the beginning of the drug use is a desire to try something new, feel some new experience. Often the reason for the use is the fact that people want to relieve stress and get away from the unexciting everyday life. After receiving the so-called "rush", there comes a sense of apathy, depression, hopelessness. To avoid these depressive states, the person has a desire to use drugs again. With each new dose this desire increases and as a consequence addiction develops. When a person becomes addicted, he/she constantly needs drugs. When there is no next dose, there is a withdrawal syn drome. Depending on how often the drug is used, the state of withdrawal is compounded each time. In this essay on drugs we would also like to pay attention to such a state, as a withdrawal disease, as very often it is the main reason why drug addicts seek help. In fact, this state of the human body is very scary and dangerous. Because of this, a person may die. You can order a paper about it from our best essay writing service. A drug addict is constantly pursued by the idea, where to get the next dose of the drug. This desire sharply manifests itself when the effect of the drug on the body ends. This condition is characterized by the nervous trembling, and cold sweat. Often, the state of withdrawal is accompanied by cramps, numbness of limbs, diarrhea, nausea occurs, pain in the joints and muscles appears. In addition, headaches and dizziness begin, insomnia appears. Such unstable manifestations of mental condition can make a person uncontrollably savage, and provoke attacks of aggression. You can buy essay papers about it on our website. The duration of withdrawal may be from a few days to several months. It depends on the type of the drug used, as well as the vulnerability of the organism. The duration of this condition is also affected by the duration of addiction. As a rule, after the withdrawal syndrome psychosis occurs. Psychosis is dangerous to life, as in the period of psychosis a person may experience hallucinations and clouding of consciousness. Because of this, the addict feels groundless fear and as a result the person commits suicide. Some drugs create the effect of self-suggestion. This means that everything that happens in a person's mind, happens in a real life as he/she thinks. This condition is very dangerous, as any negative thought can cause suicide or violence against others. If you need a research paper rewriter, you can find him/her on our site. Read more about our essay writing services: All Types of Essays Written for You Type Essay Online Choose The Best Writer The Reasons To Pay For An Essay Professional Research Paper Writers Here For You Write My Thesis Statement In The Shortest Time As a rule, persons that take narcotics have very faint and sick offspring. Children may be born with a range of abnormalities and deformities. Women who use drug preparations are prone to constant miscarriages. In the majority of situations, drug users abandon their born children or the state may forbid them to engage in their education. Our essay editing service will help you create a good paper on this topic.The consequences of the drug use: 1. Reduction of the immune functions of the body leads to various infectious diseases. Festering all over the body develops, which turns into sores and scars. After intravenous injections with dirty drugs, there is necrosis of muscle tissue. The tendons and bones are affected. 2. Impaired metabolism often results in severe weight loss. 3. Derangement of the inner metabolic processes leads to a calcium deficiency in the organism and the addict loses their teeth. 4. Habitual usage of narcotics results in impotence in men and early menopause in women. 5. Mental disorders and hallucinations lead to violent behavior of a drug dependent and in consequence to unlawful actions. 6. Long-term usage of narcotics results in the damage of the liver (hepatitis A, B, C), kidneys and the respiratory system of the organism. 7. There are diseases of the cardiovascular system. 8. Intellect reduces, and a person degrades as a personality. The author of the drug addiction essay is particularly worried by the fact that the age of persons that take drugs, decreases with each passing year. According to statistics, students between 12 and 13 years have tried drugs at least once in their life. All over the world people are desperately struggling with drugs. Every year huge batches of banned substances are confiscated, drug distributors get imprisoned. However, all these actions are almost futile. Drugs still exist and the fight with them goes on. You can order homework essay about it on our site. Such drug addicts who realize that they can not continue to maintain such a lifestyle anymore are concerned about how to quit drugs. For some addicts it seems unreal. But experts convince of the contrary. It is possible to quit drugs, as long as a person sincerely wants it. There are some tips that will help deal with this terrible addiction. It is necessary to find yourself something to do. You can start to learn something new, do sports, get a job. It is necessary to fully take up your day with something, not to have any free time. Very often people become addicts simply because they have nothing to do. If you are interested in doing sports, here is an essay about it: http://star-writers.com/blog/just-change-your-life-with-the-sport-essay A lot of drug addicts who want to quit its use, turn to religion. Everyone chooses for him/herself, in which religion to believe. The main thing is that this belief helps a person cope with the difficulties and raise morale. To know more about Internet addiction, please read: http://star-writers.com/blog/essay-about-internet-are-you-addicted-to-it It is obligatory to set a definite purpose in life. It is actually quite an important point. When an individual has nothing to aspire to, he/she may easily go back to the usage of narcotics. The goal must be global, it has to guide a person most of his/her life. When there is something to strive for, drugs and other addictions fall by the wayside. And, of course, drug addicts can do nothing without professionals. There are special centers that deal with these issues. That's where narcotic users may get professional help and forget about forbidden substances forever. Do not neglect them. Thus, narcotics are preparations which cause a detrimental impact on psychological and bodily state of the individual. Usage of narcotics leads not just to losing acquaintances and having conflicts with the relatives, this addiction may as well result in troubles with the police and weakening of physical condition. Drug obsession is a horrible ailment which results in bodily and emotional dependence on the narcotic. More interesting topics to read: Relevant Tips How to Find a Job Abroad Change Your Life With The Healthy Food Essay Freedom Essay: Do Not Be Slave

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research - 852 Words

Insert a clever title Imagine a world where people only talk about cancer and a desperate need for organ donors as part of a history lesson. Medical advancements have brought technology closer to making that world a reality. Recent advancements in knowledge of stem cell research has already created the ability for doctors to print a functional organ just as easily as people can print a persuasive research essay. With great medical advancements comes great controversy. The main way researchers have been studying stem cells is by harvesting undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. Those who oppose embryonic stem cell research claim that stem cell harvesting damages and kills the un-born embryo; however, because of advancements in the stem cell harvesting process, embryos are not required to harvest embryonic stem cells and embryonic stem cell research can lead to great medical advancements. What is the main reason the embryonic stem cell research is controversial? The entire controversy about embryonic stem cell research deals with the ethics of embryonic stem cell harvesting. It is true that the old techniques of harvesting embryonic stem cells resulted in the destruction of the embryo; however, there are new techniques that allow researchers to harvest more embryonic stem cells and leave the embryo undamaged. the current way of harvesting embryonic stem cells is called Blastomere extraction. Blastomere extraction takes place on the second day after an egg is fertilized. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treat ment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesWhile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this actionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1710 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cells, according to the National Institute of Health, are cells obtained from embryos that are prepared from fertilized eggs which have been collected through the in vitro technique; in specialized clinics. Scientists use the stem cell research to have a better idea about the evolution, aging, and disease. Thus, they keep track of the stem cells progress across the lifetime; this tracking process can help scientists to figure out the genetic mutationsRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1690 Words   |  7 Pageshas been far from reality until the research from embryonic stem cell therapy surfaced. Since former president George W. Bush banned federal funding on embryonic stem cell research in 2001 it has caused a halt in advancements and caused controversy in the public. According to an article by Beau Watts, an accredited physician; embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells (Beau Watts). This means they have not decided what function they perform ye t. Since the cells do not know the function, it can beRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1907 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2017 Embryonic Stem Cell Research Imagine living in a world without cancer, Parkinson s, or even diabetes. While everyone may wish this is true, people are against a way that researchers can make this possible, which would be by the use of stem cells. There is major controversy on whether or not stem cell research should be allowed, especially when it comes to embryonic stem cell research. Although many consider it to be killing a potential life form, embryonic stem cell research may eventuallyRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research2410 Words   |  10 Pagesisolated the first embryonic stem cells in 1981 (stemcell.child), the controversy in embryonic stem cell research was never discussed. For, an embryo was never able to survive outside of the womb until then; however, today, this topic is widely discussed among ethicists, medical professions, politicians, and more for several reasons. On one side of the argument, embryonic stem cells have the capability of repairing damaged tissue, and with further research it is believed that these cells will be able toRead MoreThe Debate Concerning Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical battles in the United States in recent years has been over the morality of embryonic stem cell research. The embryonic stem cell debate has polarized the country into those who argue that such research holds promises of ending a great deal of human suffering and others who condemn such research as involving the abortion of a potential human life. If any answer to the ethical debate surrounding this particular aspect of stem cell research exists, it is a hazy one at best. The question facing manyRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Embryonic stem cell research is widely controversial in the scientific world. Issues on the ethics of Embryonic Stem (ES) cell research have created pandemonium in our society. The different views on this subject are well researched and supportive. The facts presented have the capability to support or possibly change the public’s perspective. This case study is based on facts and concernsRead MoreControversy in the Use of Embryonic Stem Cells Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagescan the use of stem cells be so controversial?†, one may ask. If the stem cells are donated out of free will or were going to be destroyed anyway, how can putting them to better use be controversial? Sure, a potential life must be destroyed to save a life, but only before one can tell that it is a human. Should the use of stem cells for medical research and use be regulated? These questions and more will be discussed and pondered throughout this paper. A stem cell is defined as a cell that can changeRead MoreStem Cell Research Needs to Be Funded Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinsulin shots. With the development of stem cell research, and the more controversial embryonic stem cell research, every one of these instances could not only be cured, but prevented, within the next half century. In fact, diseases that are predicted to be treated by means of stem cell research are figured to now plague the likes of 100 million Americans. Looking at the arguments dealing with stem cell research, it is evident that the advantages of stem cell research greatly outweigh the disadvantages

On 12 March 2013, Secretary Of The Army John Mchugh Launched

On 12 March 2013, Secretary of the Army John McHugh launched the Army’s Ready and Resilient Campaign designed to help in the Army’s effort to build physical, emotional, and psychological resilience in Soldiers. The Performance Triad is a key enabler in this campaign. It’s a health program to educate Soldiers and their families of the benefits of improving sleep behavior, increasing daily activities, and improving nutrition. All three of these directly impact mental and physical performance and overall health. This paper will be focused on the importance of sleep and sleep behaviors and how sleep deprivation can affect operations. Sleep is important to maintain psychological and physical health. Soldiers require seven to eight hours of†¦show more content†¦In an operational environment, Soldiers need to not sleep behind or in front of any military vehicle. They need to try and sleep away from any vehicle traffic. Personnel need to ensure they are protected against pests and any environmental hazards that might be specific to the area. When an individual is nearing lights out they must wind down about thirty to sixty minutes prior. This process could be taking a nice warm shower or a relaxing bubble bath. You must remove yourself from all electronics and just go unplugged prior to turning the lights out. This allows your mind to start preparing itself so you can easily fall asleep within fifteen minutes of turning the lights out. Try to stick to a consistent bed time and wake up time during the week and weekends. When you stay up late on Friday and Saturday night and sleep in on Saturday and Sunday it puts your body in a similar state to jet lag. This makes it even harder to get up on Monday. There are various short term and long term consequences of sleep deficiency. In the short term your mental and physical performance will decrease along with your reaction time. Lack of sleep can cause poor decision making which could put lives at risk. A Soldier might give out or hear the wrong coordinates. If a Soldier was in the field they could accidently get into a friendly fire incident or administer the wrong medication or dosage. Each one of these

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Summary On The Business Industry - 1464 Words

5 Fascinating Movies About Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurs are the flavour of the year and today everyone is either one or on the way to becoming one. Fueled by the drive to earn more than what most jobs can give, rock star like adulation achieved by those who make it, and with success stories that run into billions of dollars, being an entrepreneur is the new black. In fact those of us who are 30 plus would still remember that just two to three decades back, being an entrepreneur, especially if you were male, meant that you were either morally bankrupt or worse stupid, and either of which, by-the-way, substantially brought down your value in the marriage market. But times are a changing, the days ahead are heady, and for those who have or are planning to take the plunge, here are five films that are worth watching. They are not just inspiring, you might even pick-up a few business - and even life - lessons in the process. Tom Cruise plays the title role in Jerry Maguire (1996), and works for a sports management company as their star agent. He is fired when he writes and circulates a memo pointing out the wrongs of their business. It is then that he decides to build from scratch a business based on his newly discovered philosophy. And in that he has the support of just one athlete, Rod Tidwell (Cuba Gooding Jr.) and one employee, played by Renà ©e Zellweger. Jerry realizes it is easier said than done, learns a lot along the journey, and teaches us a few things: Tom sShow MoreRelatedResearch Report On Management Consulting Industry1503 Words   |  7 Pages [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Startegic Research Report on Management Consulting Industry [Type the document subtitle] Table of Contents Executive Summary​1 1.0​Introduction​2 2.0​Industry Overview​2 2.1 Industry’s Selections Objectives​2 2.2 Industry’s Drivers​2 Technological Factors​2 LegislativeRead MoreBusiness Plan1481 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness content page 1.Company summary 01 2.Product and services 02 3.Market analysis summary 03-05 4.Management summary 06 5.Finantial plan 07-08 6.Executive summaryRead MoreSwot Analysis : Opening A Business1144 Words   |  5 PagesOpening a Business is no easy task and deciding to open one will present many challenges. Some of the things to figure our before you can get proper investors would be a business plan and probably a Strengths Weaknesses opportunities and threats analysis, Long for the SWOT analysis. Investors will most likely not entertain your business unless you have a drawn out plan on how things will operate and how revenue will be made after your analysis research. Knowing how to make and how to read an analysisRead MoreThe Third Problem For Planning Strategies983 Words   |  4 Pagespartner addressed, was Stakeholder management, control. Significantly, important to growth and sustainability of Construction Summary. Credible, trust, relationship building with the various construction industry professionals and affiliates, in New Hampshire, Maine and Vermont, the three northeast regional states, their integ rity, reputation, and future of Construction Summary may be at stake. Methods of building strong relationships, is showing concern for customers, empathy. (Cohen, D; 2005). OneRead MoreThe Presentation Of Cookie Creations1154 Words   |  5 PagesCookie Creations is that they did an adequate job. Their business plan started out by providing a sound, brief executive summary which gave me the attractive information needed to delve deeper into the business plan. In all but a page and a half, they pitched their idea, stated how the startup was to be funded, specified their target market, and explained how they would seize and maintain an advantage over other competitors. The business plan then expanded on the necessary subjects, aiming to gainRead MoreThe Case of the Mexican Crazy Quilt764 Words   |  4 PagesPURA December 21,2013 MBA II Strategic Management of Change Saturday 7:30-10:30 am Article I. Macdonald’s: A Leader at Vertical Integration Summary: Macdonald is an international food chain. In the year 1990 it has experience a decrease of sales. Because Macdonald has problems getting local bakeries to produce the hamburger bun. After experiencing quality problems with two localRead MoreCritical Thinking : Scrutinizing Your Initial Draft Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThinking: Scrutinizing Your Initial Draft With the knowledge of what is expected, and many of the big questions already answered, your summary business plan is probably well organized. The purpose of a feasibility study is to add more detail to your plan by doing targeted research to think strategically about the estimates, and discoveries you made in your summary business plan. Once you go through the basic method I present here, you can modify it to fit your methodology accordingly. As I mentionedRead MoreThe Grande General Store, Est.1948 Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding The Grand General Store. The Grande General Store is a family owned business that has been in the family for several generations. The current owner-operators have grown children; however, the children are not interested in following in the family footsteps. Rocky and Anita Grande are getting up in age and are getting tired of running the store. With no one in line to run the store, they have decided to sell the business. The Grande General store is located on the outer edges of Denver, ColoradoRead MoreBusiness Concept Of The Caravan Cafe Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesassignments, projects, reports and other things. 2. BUSINESS CONCEPT 2.1 OVERVIEW Being the first mobile cafà © in Tagum City Philippines, equipped with a coffee machine and vending food products like pastries could be an enjoyable and amazing experience to everyone. The insufficiency of services and too little time in working will give the potential and strength to be in action on a 24/7 resting place, where the caravan cafà © will run the business inside the school campus between 7am to 6:30pm andRead MoreRENT a Car Business plan Essay example1652 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Car Rental Business plan Excecutive Summary Company and Financing Summary Products and Services Overview Strategic Analysis with current research! Marketing Plan Personnel Plan 3 Year Advanced Financial Plan Expanded Financial Plan with Monthly Financials FREE 30 Page Sample Private Placement Memorandum FREE PowerPoint Presentation for Banks, Investors, or Grant Companies! 1.0 Executive Summary The purpose of this business plan is to raise $300,000 for the development of a

Forensic Accounting - 1497 Words

A study conducted by two professors from Rider College interviewed over 150 lawyers, Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and accounting educators. The study identified sixteen skills needed by forensic accountants. According to the study, the five most important skills are analytical skills, basic accounting skills, problem solving skills, data analysis skills and interviewing skills (McMullen Sanchez, 2010). Forensic accountants need analytical skills because as they review financial reports and other source documents, they need to analyze the validity of each transaction and determine if the company recorded the transaction fairly. The forensic accountant needs the ability to analyze where the data came from and whether the data accurately reflects the numbers posted in the financial reports (McIntosh, n.d.). With an in house forensic accountant, this will ensure the company’s financial state is accurately reflected while an independent forensic accountant can verify the accuracy of the reports, both of which help investors determine if the company is worth investing in. â€Å"Accounting is widely regarded as the language of business† (McMullen and Sanchez, 2010, pg.1). As such, the need for basic accounting skills is self-evident, for a forensic accountant to be able to review financial reports and other source documents he needs to have an understanding of basic accounting. Without that understanding, the forensic accountant couldn’t determine if the entries in theShow MoreRelatedForensic Accounting Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesForensic Accounting in Practice: Forensic Accountants: Fraud Busters A forensic accountant is part investigator, part auditor, part attorney, and part accountant (Levanti, T.). Due to the increase in high-profile cases of companies and individuals, forensic accounting is a growing and popular field in the business and forensic subjects. A forensic accountant is someone who is often retained to analyze, interpret, summarize, interviews and present complex financial and business related issues inRead MoreForensics Accounting : Kessler International1612 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders in forensics accounting and investigations. With its headquarters in New York City, the small company was able to grow. This firm is renowned in many countries around the world. Its dedicated accountants and analysists work very hard to catch people suspected of committing crimes involving money. Due to fraud and other forms of dishonest business behavior, Kessler International steps in to investigate. They offer a wide variety of services ranging from Forensic Accounting, Di gital Forensics, IntellectualRead MoreForensic Accounting : The Energy Company Enron1765 Words   |  8 Pagesinvolved in one of the biggest corporate accounting scandals of the 21st century. The company had covered up large amounts of debt to make their financial statements look more appealing to investors; consequently, after the fraud was discovered, many people lost their investments and many employees lost their jobs, including the corporation’s CEOs. After the authorities had been alerted that illegal activities were possibly taking place within Enron, forensic accountants were brought in to determineRead MoreForensic Accounting1628 Words   |  7 PagesFORENSIC ACCOUNTING MORE THAN JUST NUMBERS The field of accounting is no longer just for those who enjoy crunching numbers. Preparing financial statements, internal auditing, and tax accounting are only the tip of the iceberg. In today s society of the money hungry, the sue happy, and the financially unfit, a new breed of accountant; the Forensic Accountant has emerged. Although Investigative Accounting has been around for years, it has only recently begun to transform into the scienceRead MoreForensic Accounting7273 Words   |  30 PagesManagerial Auditing Journal Emerald Article: Forensic accounting education: insights from academicians and certified fraud examiner practitioners Zabihollah Rezaee, E. James Burton Article information: To cite this document: Zabihollah Rezaee, E. James Burton, (1997),Forensic accounting education: insights from academicians and certified fraud examiner practitioners, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 12 Iss: 9 pp. 479 - 489 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02686909710185206Read MoreForensic Accounting1945 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Determine the most important five (5) skills that a forensic accountant needs to possess and evaluate the need for each skill. Be sure to include discussion regarding the relationship between the skill and its application to business operations. Style is a fraud. I always felt the Greeks were hiding behind their columns. Fraud in the financial community is consistently hidden in style. Since its beginnings in the great depression, to now, the great recession fraud has undoubtedly takingRead MoreForensic Accounting : A Relatively New Field1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction While accounting has always been widely practiced, forensic accounting is a relatively new field. Forensic accounting is the use of accounting to extract information from financial documents to prove fraud or embezzlement in the court of law. It involves identifying, recording, and extracting financial data while using a variety of direct and indirect analysis methods. In recent years, the profession has gained attention for its role in stopping both terrorists and corporations fromRead MoreForensic Accounting : The Field Of Accounting1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe field of accounting goes deeper than the general business field and requires specialized actions. Accounting is the systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This system can contain various steps, procedures, and processes that led you to your final results. Some of these various types of accounting include tax, managerial, financial, governmental, private, and forensic acco unting. So as you can see, even in this extremely specialized field youRead MoreForensic Accounting1872 Words   |  8 PagesAlverez makes Sonya to accept the offer because she needed the money. If Sonya accepts the offer by Carlito Alverez, there are potential that Sonya might against the code of ethics as tax practitioners and could be finalized on her wrong doings. FORENSIC APPROACH âž ¢ THE ENGGAGEMENT PROCESS Fraud investigation engagement process consist of six steps that the investor need to go through. In this case, Sonya Fuentez which is the IRS- enrolled agent, should go through this process before she decideRead MoreForensic Accounting in Practice1443 Words   |  6 Pages Forensic Accounting In Practice Ronald Wimberly-EL Bagher Fardanes, Ph.D, MPA Business 508 May 19,2013 Running Head: Forensic Accounting In Practice Page 2 The five most important skills a forensic accountant should

Organizational Motivation Intrinsic and Extrinsic free essay sample

This essay defines and discusses motivation from an organizational setting. It includes the intrinsic and extrinsic motivators according to theorist Frederick Herzberg Two-Factor theory. It also discusses Maslow Hierarchy of needs and to what extent pay or pay increases may motivate employees. Motivation is defined as â€Å"The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way† or â€Å"The general desire or willingness of someone to do something. † Motivation can be categorized in two types, intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is what motivates you internally for example if an individual does something because he or she enjoys it or if it makes them happy. However extrinsic motivation is external factors that motivate you for example rewards. Theorist Frederick Herzberg theorizes on motivation from an organizational setting, this is known as the Two-Factor theory. The two factor theory consists of motivator factors and hygiene factors. Motivator factors in an organization, they are the factors which gives you satisfaction, increases performance and motivation to complete the task such as recognition, advancement and promotional opportunities. These factors are the intrinsic rewards; it benefits the individual’s performance, attitude and self-esteem. However hygiene factors are the extrinsic motivators, the main organizational context or hygiene factors are wages and salary, status, working conditions, job security and supervising style. These are rewards given to you for doing your job for example par increase, better office furniture, promotions and vacations. Herzberg theory suggest that , there are some job factors that result in satisfaction while there are other job factors that prevent dissatisfaction. The Motivators or motivator factors are rated on a scale from satisfaction to no -satisfaction and the hygiene factors are rated from no –dissatisfaction to dissatisfaction. The two-factor stresses that while most individuals may believe that pay motivates it does not. According to Herzberg in order to avoid employee’s dissatisfaction a manager must meet the requirements of the hygiene factors such as: Salaries must be reasonable and it must meet or exceed the amount that others working in the same industry and the sector may receive. Company policies should be flexible and clear such as dress codes, working hours and vacation. Employee benefits should include medicals and health benefits. Maintenance of the building should be up -kept and the organization should provide job security. The Motivator Factors had a positive feedback in the study it showed that employees are likely to be interested in the intrinsic psychological needs, viewing them as additional benefits. However in order to ensure that workers are highly motivated and that maximum productivity is being produced there should be a balance of both Hygiene and Motivator Factors. To support this theory the author of this paper scheduled two interviews. Organization A directed focused to Hygiene Factors while Organization B had a balance of both. Both Organizations are located in Port – of – Spain Trinidad and is globally recognized. Both organizations were asked the same questions and the responses were recorded the findings are stated below. In Organization A the Information Technology Assistant manager was interviewed. It was found that the assistant manager was very vague about his duties and daily task. The assistant manager also stated that the main motivator for his colleagues including himself was pay and employee benefits. This was because all manages of Organization A are stationed internationally and meetings are done occasionally; this meant when the departmental managers are displeased with employees performance. It was also noted when the assistant manager was asked about any type of motivation the he did not respond or gave very broad answers. The assistant manager then criticized working conditions and facilities. The manager does not recommend working that the institution and describes the work as boring and not stimulating. The manager of Organization B was highly motivated and very enthusiastic when discussing his work. This manager identified that he is mostly motivated to do his job when he reads the customer satisfaction reviews on his department. This manager also stated that he loves what he does and that he is very lucky to have a job where he is appreciated and appraised for his accomplishment. He has been working at this organization for the past twenty seven years in the same department performing the same task. This manager motivates his employees using staff appraisals, employee of the month rewards, motivation meetings, staff birthday parties and acknowledgements. He stated that he developed this method from his manager and he believes this is what kept him interested and excited on the job. The manager allowed the interviewer to conduct an interview with a group of his employees and it was confirmed three out of five employees was motivated by employee of the month reward (which is simply a framed photographed of themselves hanging in the lobby) one of the last two motivation came from the morning staff meeting and the other was motivated by fringe benefits. Each employee was highly motivated with their nine to five jobs and all agreed that this was by far the best place they have ever worked. However when asked if they will consider working without pay all participants answered â€Å"No†. The findings of this experiment do support the Herzberg theory. Where as in organization A employees who base their motivation on the extrinsic factors was not productive and interested in their work. Organization A workers lacked enthusiasm and willingness to do the job therefore you and safely say that Organization A was not motivated by pay. However Organization B has proven that having a balance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivators produced highly motivated workers with genuine enthusiasm and likeness towards their job. Although Organization B proved that intrinsic factors are important it also confirmed that employees also need extrinsic motivation. Reviewing these findings one can safely say that pay does motivate but to what extent and under what circumstances does a pay increase serves to motivate employees? If we look at theorist Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs Theory 1943 is suggest that there are five needs with each individual. These needs are levels and without achieving the level before you cannot progress to the next these levels are usually represented in a pyramid. The first level of the pyramid is Psychological needs these needs consist of food, clothing water ect. These are the basic amenities of life. The second level is known as the Safety needs; it is the need for the individual to feel secure physically and emotionally some example of safety need are financial security, job security and family safety. The third level is social needs this is the need for love, affection, friendship and belongingness. Esteem needs internally and externally which is the need self- respect, confidence, competence, achievement and freedom and recognition, power, status, attention and admiration, this is known as the forth level. The fifth and final level is known as the Self-actualization needs this level is where you are now capable of having the potential to become whatever pleases you. This includes gaining knowledge, being creative and aesthetic it also includes self growth and contentment. However as an individual grows psychologically, opportunities keep cropping up to continue growing. This theory suggests that we must first fulfill external needs to become internally motivated. By using this theory you can easily see that money is need to achieve the base of the pyramid. Pay or a pay increase can be a powerful motivator for an individual or employee who wishes to achieve the psychological and safety factors of the pyramid. This can also be proven by looking at Organization A and B. Organization B was very motivated however when asked if they will willingly work without pay, they declined. In Organization A where they used pay as a motivator in the beginning may have worked however as an employee moves up the pyramid and is financially secure they are no longer motivated. Therefore it can be proven that pay can be a motivator to a point however as soon as the safety needs of employees are fulfilled they no longer seek extrinsic motivators but intrinsic motivators to stay genuinely interested and enthusiastic in their work. In conclusion it was proven by looking at both organizations it is crucial to have a balance of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. By having an imbalance or focusing on one type motivator employee’s losses interest and willingness to perform and produce quality work. However it also shows that although pay is a powerful motivator when the individual is financially secured him or her searches for motivation elsewhere. However Frederick Herzberg believed that Hygiene factors are not motivators because it symbolizes the psychological need and it is what the individual expects to be fulfilled. He also stated that the hygiene factors are only there to avoid dissatisfaction. Word Count- 1467

Sickle Cell Disease Essay Example For Students

Sickle Cell Disease Essay The genetic disorder I was told to research was the Sickle Cell Disease. I willexplain what mutation causes this disease, the characteristics of it, and whathas developed in the area of gene therapy because of it. The Sickle Cell Diseaseis an inherited disease. The gene for hemogoblin-S (which causes the disease) isthe most common inherited blood condition in America; although most people onlyinherit one copy of the gene for HbS, while the other gene, hemogoblin-A, isnormal, and can override HbS, blocking the disease. These people have the HbStrait, but not the disease, therefore leading a normal life. For an offspring toacquire the disease, both parents must have the HbS gene, yet the child only hasa 25% chance of having Sickle Cells. You cannot catch the disease, you are bornwith it and it is present for life. There are many complications and harmfuleffects as the result of the Sickle Cell Disease. The disease causes hemoglobinin the red blood cells, when it does not receive sufficient oxygen, to form intolong, sickle shapes with a sticky, chemical surface. When blood cells are thisform, they cannot go through the capillaries, blocking off both blood andoxygen. Fortunately only 20% of all red blood cells become Sickle Cells; thesickle cells have a shorter life span; and most blood cells go through thecapillaries before becoming sickle-shaped. The most painful effect known fromSickle Cell Disease are episodes of pain called Sickle Cell Crisis, where thebody is in need of oxygen, either from physical activities or a sickle bloodcell blocking blood passages that lead to organs. The first day is the worst,where devastating pain goes to the arm, leg, and back, along with the shortnessof breath. The other symptoms of Sickle Cells include: strokes, increasedinfections, early gallstones, yellow discoloring of eyes and skin, low bloodcell counts (anemia), and delayed growth. For the cause of the Sickle CellDisease, there has been many research going on in the area of gene therapy. Labsaround the world are trying to fix the basic genetic defect, by placing thecorrect amino acid in the hemogoblin before or shortly after birth. This methodwould result in the cure of the root of the problem. Currently researchers arefinding a safe way to perform this method. To try to ease the pain caused bySickle Cell Disease, a substance that can prevent red blood cells from sicklingwithout causing harm to other parts of the body, hydroxyurea was found to reducethe frequency of severe pain, acute chest syndrome and the need for bloodtransfusions in adult patients with sickle cell disease. Droxia, theprescription form of hydroxyurea, was approved by the FDA in 1998 and is nowavailable for adult patients with sickle cell anemia. Studies will now beconducted to determine the proper dosage for children. The Sickle Cell Diseaseis a state of suffering, yet it is not as serious as it used to be, wherechildren with the disease was not expected to live through childhood. Now withaggressive treatments, victims lives are prolongs and improving its quality;and with the researching completed, a full cure of the disease can be possible.Health Care

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Rapid technological change Essay Example

Rapid technological change Essay Rapid technological change and the globalization of economic activity is re-structuring the North American economy, and with it the nature and future of work in Canada. There is now a clear, though barely-articulated question as to whether secure, full-time, adequately-waged employment will be available to much of the North American workforce, at least over the next 30-60 years, or whether jobless growth, under-employment and contingent employment will become the norm, as is increasingly the trend in other industrialized nations. Canada has shifted towards a knowledge- based economy, reflecting an upward trend across most industries with the explosive growth of the information and communications technology sector over the past decade. This transition has been a long and continuous process, crossing all provinces and the urban-rural sectors, with a general increase in the importance of skills, knowledge and human capital among many types of firms and establishments. In fact, the proportion of knowledge workers increased steadily over the last three decades, reflecting a growth trend that began long before the high-tech boom of the  1990s (Beckstead, 2003). Many organizations struggle to build the leadership capacity that they need to thrive in the ever-changing global business environment. Canadians revealed a pervasive anxiety about such issues as joblessness, under- and over-employment, conflicts between work and family, workplace inequalities, retiring with dignity, and jobs for youth.   At the same time, they indicated that they want more from their working lives not only economic security and a decent standard of living, but opportunities for personal development and the fulfilment that comes with making a contribution to society. Canadians want personal rewards from work other than just decent pay and economic stability (Lu, 1999). To address this concern, corporations must introduce quality improvement programs to critically assess the directions in which work seems to be headed, and determine how they can meet the aspirations that individual Canadians have for their work life. It is therefore necessary to give higher priorit y to improving the quality of work for it will have numerous benefits for individual workers since the characteristics of our jobs and work environments determines our quality of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Rapid technological change specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rapid technological change specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rapid technological change specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This viewpoint finally addresses the contradictions and inconsistencies in the management rhetoric usually presented through public debates. Although Canadians received high marks from the United Nations for their high quality of life, questionable points as to the quality of work have still emerged throughout the decades. It is true that perceptions of job insecurity may have risen in the 1990s, but one can argue that this was not a permanent development but rather linked with high unemployment and downsizing and these fears have since abated with the fall in unemployment. Indeed, I believe that a case can be made that there is a strong long-term upward trend in job quality, although subject to short-to-medium term reversals because of negative cyclical developments. Factors behind this trend include the mechanization of the workplace, which reduced drudgery and industrial accidents, the employment shift from the goods sector to the service sector, and the concentration of net emplo yment growth in professional and managerial occupations. In order to motivate their workers, employees must provide a pleasant environment that motivates its subordinates- considering their growth and welfare in every endeavor. But what constitutes a high- quality workplace? Perhaps it would be a lot easier to describe a good place of work by using a poor agency as a starting point. When we ask the employees of such a site they answer by mentioning unclear responsibilities, no feedback, unfairness in wages, promotions and dismissals, no opportunity for personal development, poor physical environment, in brief a place characterized by uncertainty, hostility and fear. In contrast, a high quality workplace is one that meets employees needs and delivers results for the employer (Lowe, 2000). It is one where people are treated with respect, have good communications, do interesting work that gives a sense of accomplishment, have supportive co-workers, have ample opportunity to develop their skills, and can balance work and life. The knowledge-driven economy has brought with it a major transformation—jobs involving the most complex type of interactions make up the fastest-growing segment in many industries (Bennett, 1990). As a result, formal learning once or twice a year doesn’t provide the experience or knowledge that workers require. There needs to be a significant shift of budgets and resources from formal learning settings to informal situations where the majority of learning actually takes place. This interactive presentation will examine current trends and include case studies from the public and private sectors about how smart organizations are using communities of practice. All instances of successful development are ultimately the collective result of individual decisions by entrepreneurs to invest in risky new ventures and try out new things. In labour circles, there has been growing awareness of the problems posed by a globalizing economy working in concert with technological innovation in the workplace. I then turn to the more difficult question of how one thinks about appropriate strategies for administrative building. Making the quality of work a higher priority requires a fundamental shift in management thinking. Employees need to be treated as assets rather than costs and managers need a long-term vision of how people development will pay off. To work methodically in improving workplace quality all links must hold, in the long chain from management policy, through the administration system, programs and processes, all the way out to the individual employee. This kind of quality assurance of management requires a complete and consistent structure , and it must be possible to measure present status and improvements. What are required, though, are a dedicated top management and great patience and persistence in the implementation phase. A substantial and permanent improvement of workplace quality is a long project, but quite possible to achieve, without exceptional extra cost. The end result is an executive management that is satisfied with the performance, quality and capacity for change of their organization. Employees experience a work-place characterized by security, fairness, participation, cooperation and opportunities to grow. Managers have the challenging tasks they seek and feel the right balance of independence and support. To achieve this goal, workers must use a collaborative approach to solving workplace problems. This framework must be based on the fundamental principle that joint efforts by employees, their unions and management will improve the quality of services delivered. Consultation, co-development and collective bargaining are all appropriate mechanisms for the creation of win win solutions to workplace concerns. To help bring about this basic change from an adversarial to a more joint problem solving approach requires the rebuilding of trust and a willingness on both sides to explore different approaches in short what is often referred to as a cultural change. Such change, while difficult, is nevertheless possible. It can be encouraged by revising and modernizing the system and by providing for a single redress system for individual workplace complaints throughout the system and by establishing a new agency to assist the parties in finding mutually acceptable solutions in collective bargaining. A good, stable and productive labour management regime should be the foundation to good human resources management in a unionized environment. The employees in Canadas public service and broader public sector are almost completely represented by certified bargaining agents, a situation that we do not expect to change. Finding a way to build effective working relationships between unions and management thus becomes a key public policy issue.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

College Placement Essay Sample - How to Write One

College Placement Essay Sample - How to Write OneWhen it comes to writing a college placement essay sample, all writing students should follow. The writer can expect an effective essay if he or she follows these tips. Students should always put more focus on the details of the essay rather than the structure.As a student, your essay is most likely your most important part of the coursework. Your essay is the one thing that will make or break the grade you get. Writing an excellent college placement essay sample requires time and attention. If you don't have enough time to spend writing essays, it's time to get some help. There are many online colleges that can help students write high quality college essay.As you are preparing for college entrance exams, writing essays is one of the most important parts of the process. Having a good college placement essay sample is very important. Without one, students will find it hard to find a job. But with high quality college placement essay sa mples, students will have an easier time finding a job.College essay writers can make a huge difference by creating a really great college placement essay samples. Online schools have provided us with the opportunity to write for the test. It is true that writing tests have improved over the years, but there is no guarantee that we can score as well as in the past. As a writer, you should always remember to write well.However, you don't have to be a professional writer to create great college placement essay samples. It's also possible to get high quality college essay samples without being a professional writer. You can also achieve the same result as a professional writer by just getting a few free samples to work with. You can always upgrade your writing skills and get better college placement essay samples later on if you follow the advice above.By doing a little research, you can find a lot of helpful information on how to create high quality college placement essay samples. Th e first thing that you need to do is to find good samples. There are plenty of free online samples available. Students can easily find a bunch of essays online that they can study. They will be able to see examples of high quality essays from different people.Just as a student needs to learn how to make use of his or her own skills, he or she also needs to learn how to use those skills to create high quality college essay samples. It is very important to take note of your skills and apply them to create high quality college essay samples. You can expect that you will not be able to do well if you just keep repeating the same mistakes over again. As a student, you must always focus on improving your skills in order to succeed.Keep in mind that when it comes to writing college placement essays, your skills can come in handy in coming up with some good college essay samples. An effective essay requires you to pay close attention to detail and to organize your thoughts in a logical mann er. You should also apply certain skills. With a little bit of effort, students can come up with high quality college essay samples.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

How Creative Limitations Help You Do Better Work

How Creative Limitations Help You Do Better Work Going in for the creative kill is easier if you have boundaries. (See #2 below) This is the story of creative limitations and an MM dispenser. I was a K-12 art teacher at a public school, and it was the end of the year. The middle school students werent interested in doing much other than plan for summer vacation. I had a cupboard full of partially used art supplies, lots of scraps of materials and items from the years art projects, and restless kids on my hands. Id finished up my lesson plans, and had a week left before school was over. We are going to do an exercise in limitation, I said. I had a table in the center of the classroom piled with bits of paper, popsicle sticks, string, plastic, mat board, glue, paints, cloth, and a mish-mash of items. Id basically cleaned out the cupboard and found quite a collection of seemingly useless garbage. Your final project will be made out of just what you see here. Nothing else. I gave them the specifics: they had to create something that had the potential to make noise, include movement of some sort, and had good design qualitites (this was an art class, after all). On the final day of class, they would demonstrate their machine. It didnt matter how they approached this project; I had no limitations on size or complexity or even simplicity. The only rule was that they had to make it here, in the classroom, with nothing but what was on that table, and they could not use more than five types of items. They could not bring in anything from home or outside the classroom. There were groans and thats impossible! and I waved my hand and told them to get started.  And then a voice called out from the back. Miss Neidlinger, you have to do it to. Its only fair. I immediately regretted the arbitrary limitations I had created. 1. Creative Limitations Give You More Time For content creators, the main limitation you face with your content is that of time. You have deadlines, and feel the pain that comes from struggling within the boundary of time.  In fact, if time is such an onerous boundary, why would I suggest you should have more boundaries? This is why: creating arbitrary limitations will give you more time. I watched as the students worked on their projects. We only had a few days, and I saw how, once they got past the horror of limitation, they actually worked much faster than they had on other projects. There was no distraction: this was all they had to work with, there was a specific outcome expected. Without limitations, there is too much too choose from. You waste time trying to figure out what to use and where to go. Boundaries give you that time back by doing that for you and letting you get down to the business of creating. Its like having a niche blog: you put stringent restrictions on what youll blog about and maybe it isnt as much fun all   of the time, but you dont have to waste time finding focus. You know what youll be writing about, you know what to think about, you know what kinds of ideas you should focus on. Instead of the whole universe of ideas to consider, you have a few in your hand. Are you lacking in boundaries for your content creation? Set up some limitations on yourself. Editorial calendars, with their advance planning, are a kind of limitation. Go even further. Maybe youll want to: Set up content limitations. Only write how-to posts on Mondays, or base a post around a photo you took this week. Open a random book, like George Harrison, and use a random phrase to build a piece of content on. Set up work-time limitations. Restrict the amount of time you work on specific projects. Our bodies work in ultradian rhythms, and after 90 minutes of work on the same thing, we max out on doing our best work. When you have limitations, you have more time. Your creativity loves this.2. Creative Limitations Give You More Freedom Watching the students work on the project was a great deal of fun as a teacher. Id already experienced enough this is dumb commentary throughout the years previous art projects, but this restrictive project seemed to have really gotten them excited. Though theyd never admit it, it was clear they were having much more fun with this project that had a specifically defined outcome than they did facing a blank piece of paper with endless possibilities. While studying art history in college, I was much less interested in extremely modern art than I was in older art. When all the boundaries and rules were removed and anything goes was the name of the game, I felt that the art suffered. The older art, still working in the constructs of even a vague sense of realism, space, color, etc. was much more intriguing. The artists used the rules and boundaries and were able toif you took the time to really dig into a painting or sculptureachieve something quite complex and multi-layered. They pushed those boundaries to the limit and came out with a polished diamond. How is it that having a boundary makes you freer, creatively?  I often think of it as a pasture at the edge of a dangerous cliff. When there is a fence in place, you can freely explore the pasture, not having to think about falling off the edge. You know that the fence will keep you from going over, and you are more free with that boundary in place. Without the fence, you would huddle towards the middle of the pasture, always making sure you didnt get too close to the edge. You might explore a little bit, but you keep it close and safe. You will explore closer to the edge creatively and push the limits if you have a boundary in place than you would if you had no boundaries at all. Limitations and rules make you more creative, not less.3. Limitations Force You To Create One of the biggest disappointments Id seen that year in my art classes was students who turned in lackluster work when I knew they had so much more ability. The broader and bigger and more wide-open the project, the more often they seemed to leave it to the last or never really put in an effort.  When I finally gave them a very restrictive project, they jumped on it. I was extremely impressed with what I was seeing the students create. The fewer resources or options you have, the more you are forced to actually be creative. You have to come up with something that isnt the first and most obvious solution. You have to be creative to solve the problem; you cant fall back on laziness or whatever is easiest. The most terrifying day in college? When it was my turn to give an impromptu speech in speech class. Biggest feeling of satisfaction and intellectual rush in college? Same day. There is something incredibly invigorating in facing down the challenge of a complex problem, extreme limitations, and finding that your creative pump can, indeed, be primed into action. It strengthens your creative muscles. You learned you can do it and how to get the creativity flowing. Each time you do it, it isnt as hard. You learn how to do it again. Once youve solved an impossible problem with limited options, you start to learn the process to get things going again. Its not as scary, because you know you did it before, and know how you got going. You create a system. Necessity is the mother of invention. English Proverb Those catchy and endearing Dr. Seuss books?  They were written with restrictions. Green Eggs And Ham was written on a bet that Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss) couldnt write a book using no more than 50 words. The result? He won the bet, of course, and wrote a fun book that children still love to read.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Apple Supplier Foxconn Employs 14YearOlds

[3] The theory of internalization itself is based on the transaction cost theory. [3] This theory says that transactions are made within an institution if the transaction costs on the free market are higher than the internal costs. This process is called internalization. [3] For Dunning, not only the structure of organization is important. 3] He added 3 more factors to the theory:[3] Ownership advantages[1] (trademark, production technique, entrepreneurial skills, returns to scale)[2] Ownership specific advantages refer to the competitive advantages of the enterprises seeking to engage in Foreign direct investment (FDI). The greater the competitive advantages of the investing firms, the more they are likely to engage in their foreign production. [4] Location advantages [5](existence of raw materials, low wages, special taxes or tariffs)[2] Locational attractions refer to the alternative countries or regions, for undertaking the value adding activities of MNEs. The more the immobile, natural or created resources, which firms need to use jointly with their own competitive advantages, favor a presence in a foreign location, the more firms will choose to augment or exploit their O specific advantages by engaging in FDI. [4] Internalization advantages (advantages by own production rather than producing through a partnership arrangement such as licensing or a joint venture)[2] Firms may organize the creation and exploitation of their core competencies. The greater the net benefits of internalizing cross-border intermediate product markets, the more likely a firm will prefer to engage in foreign production itself rather than license the right to do so. [4] Source: Dunning (1981)[6]Categories of advantages Ownership advantagesInternalization advantagesLocation advantages Form of market entry Licensing[1] YesNoNo Export YesYesNo FDI YesYesYes [edit]Theory The idea behind the Eclectic Paradigm is to merge several isolated theories of international economics in one approach. 1] Three basic forms of international activities of companies can be distinguished: Export, FDI and Licensing. [1] The so-called OLI-factors are three categories of advantages, namely the ownership advantages, locational advantages and internalization advantages. [1] A precondition for international activities of a company are the availability of net ownership advantages. These advantages can both be material and immaterial. The term net ownership advantages is used to express the advantages that a company has in foreign and unknown markets. 1] According to Dunning two different types of FDI can be distinguished. While resource seeking investments are made in order to establish access to basic material like raw materials or other input factors, market seeking investments are made to enter an existing market or establish a new market. [1] A closer distinction is made by Dunning with the terms efficiency seeking investments, strategic seeking investments and support investments. [1] Trade and FDI patterns for industries and countries. [7]Location advantages StrongWeak Ownership advantagesStrongExportsOutward FDI WeakInward FDIImports The eclectic paradigm also contrasts a country’s resource endowment and geographical position (providing locational advantages) with firms resources (ownership advantages). [7] In the model, countries can be shown to face one of the four outcomes shown in the figure above. [7] In the top, right hand box in the figure above firms possess competitive advantages, but the home domicile has higher factor and transport costs than foreign locations. [7] The firms therefore make a FDI abroad in order to capture the rents from their advantages. [7] But if the country has locational advantages, strong local firms are more likely to emphasize exporting. 7] The possibilities when the nation has only weak firms, as in most developing countries, leads to the opposite outcomes. [7] These conditions are similar to those suggested by Porter’s diamond model of national competitiveness. [7] [edit]Application in practice In dependence of the categories of advantage there can be chosen the form of the international activity. If a company has ownership advantages like having knowledge about the target market abroad, for example staff with language skills, information about import permissions, appropriate products, contacts and so on, it can do a licensing. The licensing is less cost-intensive than the other forms of internalization. If there are internalization advantages, the company can invest more capital abroad. This can be achieved by export in form of an export subsidiary. The FDI is the most capital intensive activity that a company can choose. According to Dunning, it is considered that locational advantages are necessary for FDI. This can be realized by factories which are either bought or completely constructed abroad. FDI is the most capital intensive form of internalization activity. Apple Supplier Foxconn Employs 14YearOlds [3] The theory of internalization itself is based on the transaction cost theory. [3] This theory says that transactions are made within an institution if the transaction costs on the free market are higher than the internal costs. This process is called internalization. [3] For Dunning, not only the structure of organization is important. 3] He added 3 more factors to the theory:[3] Ownership advantages[1] (trademark, production technique, entrepreneurial skills, returns to scale)[2] Ownership specific advantages refer to the competitive advantages of the enterprises seeking to engage in Foreign direct investment (FDI). The greater the competitive advantages of the investing firms, the more they are likely to engage in their foreign production. [4] Location advantages [5](existence of raw materials, low wages, special taxes or tariffs)[2] Locational attractions refer to the alternative countries or regions, for undertaking the value adding activities of MNEs. The more the immobile, natural or created resources, which firms need to use jointly with their own competitive advantages, favor a presence in a foreign location, the more firms will choose to augment or exploit their O specific advantages by engaging in FDI. [4] Internalization advantages (advantages by own production rather than producing through a partnership arrangement such as licensing or a joint venture)[2] Firms may organize the creation and exploitation of their core competencies. The greater the net benefits of internalizing cross-border intermediate product markets, the more likely a firm will prefer to engage in foreign production itself rather than license the right to do so. [4] Source: Dunning (1981)[6]Categories of advantages Ownership advantagesInternalization advantagesLocation advantages Form of market entry Licensing[1] YesNoNo Export YesYesNo FDI YesYesYes [edit]Theory The idea behind the Eclectic Paradigm is to merge several isolated theories of international economics in one approach. 1] Three basic forms of international activities of companies can be distinguished: Export, FDI and Licensing. [1] The so-called OLI-factors are three categories of advantages, namely the ownership advantages, locational advantages and internalization advantages. [1] A precondition for international activities of a company are the availability of net ownership advantages. These advantages can both be material and immaterial. The term net ownership advantages is used to express the advantages that a company has in foreign and unknown markets. 1] According to Dunning two different types of FDI can be distinguished. While resource seeking investments are made in order to establish access to basic material like raw materials or other input factors, market seeking investments are made to enter an existing market or establish a new market. [1] A closer distinction is made by Dunning with the terms efficiency seeking investments, strategic seeking investments and support investments. [1] Trade and FDI patterns for industries and countries. [7]Location advantages StrongWeak Ownership advantagesStrongExportsOutward FDI WeakInward FDIImports The eclectic paradigm also contrasts a country’s resource endowment and geographical position (providing locational advantages) with firms resources (ownership advantages). [7] In the model, countries can be shown to face one of the four outcomes shown in the figure above. [7] In the top, right hand box in the figure above firms possess competitive advantages, but the home domicile has higher factor and transport costs than foreign locations. [7] The firms therefore make a FDI abroad in order to capture the rents from their advantages. [7] But if the country has locational advantages, strong local firms are more likely to emphasize exporting. 7] The possibilities when the nation has only weak firms, as in most developing countries, leads to the opposite outcomes. [7] These conditions are similar to those suggested by Porter’s diamond model of national competitiveness. [7] [edit]Application in practice In dependence of the categories of advantage there can be chosen the form of the international activity. If a company has ownership advantages like having knowledge about the target market abroad, for example staff with language skills, information about import permissions, appropriate products, contacts and so on, it can do a licensing. The licensing is less cost-intensive than the other forms of internalization. If there are internalization advantages, the company can invest more capital abroad. This can be achieved by export in form of an export subsidiary. The FDI is the most capital intensive activity that a company can choose. According to Dunning, it is considered that locational advantages are necessary for FDI. This can be realized by factories which are either bought or completely constructed abroad. FDI is the most capital intensive form of internalization activity.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Journalism, mass media and communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journalism, mass media and communication - Essay Example Journalism, mass media and communication In my case my goals coincided with the group’s goal. But there were many who joined us for leisure, for publicity etc, undermining the combined thought of the group. Answer 2: Groups sometimes carry formal rules well stated and expressed. In my case, we decided to wear black shirts to exhibit our protest from our attire and each and every participant was bound to wear it. Although they were provided free of cost. Our demonstration needed emotionally charged expression, although not stated, but every individual portrayed this norm. However our group was leaded by some of the extraordinary individuals to be the best representative of our cause. The rules were clearly stated since the day group formation began and most rules were stated by group leaders like the gathering of all members, timings, location etc. But as the demonstrations began, all the group members of our campus were reflective of our identity. Answer 3: Although norms are suitable group standards, defining roles leads the development of expected behavior pattern of members. In my case, the selection of leaders, and then there assistants was made to define their specific roles within our group. Although the leaders were not mentioned to be the head but they reached that level as we started following them. So they acquired this position due to their innate leadership qualities and played an informal role in our group. The informal roles are categorized into two categories, social and task. Task roles lead the group to its goals while social roles help in bringing cohesiveness among group members. Answer4 One of the ways for classifying groups is their decision making criteria. In our groups mostly used decision making criteria is for running into consensus that involves bringing all members to one point. However, this is not the only method adopted, in cases where consensus is unachievable; majority control is adopted that i s a reflective of democracy. In cases where one of our members has a core competency, group does rely on that member in decision making on that subject. But, the minority control approach has not been applied in any of several groups formed during the course of study. As most of groups I belonged were due to dependency regarding intellectual sharing, therefore, at times the development of group leader diverts decision making towards authority control. Answer5 As group members perform differing roles within the group, the power inherited in these roles may lead to development of political situation within the group. It is well known that those who have any sort of power may influence the behavior of others. Some power is inherited with the position of a group member. For example those given the position of leader automatically develop the feel of being authoritarian over others. Such power is usually considered as legitimate. At times the behavior of other group members can be contro lled due to coercive power. For example, imposing fines on any noncompliance with the group’s norms and rules is a result of exercising coercive power. And if the behavior of others is influenced by providing rewards as a reinforcing technique for desirable consequences, such power results from the positive way of influencing others and usually termed as reward power. The expert power stems from being a